I have seen the percentage of budget that nonresidents bring to Wyoming and Colorado. Those states and their resident hunters would be wise to tread lightly.
I have never seen those numbers for Utah. I can’t imagine we have even close to the amount of the DWR budget made up by nonresidents as those two states do.
And for our great cakeeater to the far north, I’m guessing Alaska is insanely lopsided as well. I’m guessing they get more from non-resident anglers in a year than they do from residents in a decade just in license fees, not counting the impact on local economies that are essentially built around vacationing lower-48ers.
Utah might get a huge impact from nonresidents as well, I’ve just never seen those numbers posted anywhere.
You are absolutely correct about Alaska revenue from NRs dwarfing revenue from Rs. But that is largely because the vast majority of resident hunting permits/tags cost us $0. The only tags that cost money for residents are muskox ($500 bull, $25 cow -- subsistence tags are free for qualified participants) and a $25 brown bear locking tag in certain units. For the record, I think all of that is straight up bonkers.
On the hunting side of the numbers, it's been a while since I actually ran the data, but it used to be that charging residents ~$5 per tag/harvest ticket would completely replace NR tag revenue (assuming the # of R tags/tickets purchased didn't change).
Statewide in 2023 there were:
3,898 NR moose hunters.
251 NR sheep hunters
346 NR goat hunters
28 NR elk hunters
10 NR bison
1 NR Muskox
Caribou, black bear, and blacktail general season harvest ticket numbers don't get published online the same way to see NR vs R and it's been too long since I saw a report with that info for my recollection to be reliable. Roughly 90% of brown bears are killed by NRs with about 1,000/yr total hunters reporting having hunted brown bears and ~700 killed in 2023.
2023 had 19,338 NR AK hunting licenses sold (345,925 NR fishing licenses). Residents bought 83,157 hunting and 154,432 fishing licenses; this doesn't include the fairly large number of folks exempt from needing a license due to age or poverty (about 10% of the state qualifies, mostly in rural bush communities where subsistence hunting and fishing is very much a necessity).
Roughly 20,000 residents reported moose hunting in 2023. Submitting harvest ticket reports is only required if you want to apply in the next year's draw, but IIRC fewer than 50% report.
Black bears and blacktail deer by numbers are the most popular game animals killed in the state. Caribou I think comes in 3rd with residents killing the vast majority of them, particularly in subsistence communities.