You’re going to need to find water that they want to use. Seems like common sense, but that can be pretty difficult at times. What determines if that, has some to do with location and how far away from pressure it is and other factors I still don’t understand. Elk are strange animals, and what you would assume makes logical sense when trying to figure them out, couldn’t be further than what they are actually doing.
for example. I located a spring a couple years ago on google earth. I know elk are in the area, I’ve been hunting it 10 years. There’s feed near by that they always feed in. There’s thick pines on a north facing slope that they bed in. Way off the beaten path from other hunters. I figured this spring would be money. I was actually a little irritated that I hadn’t found it sooner when hunting there. I’ve walked past it many times. Just didn’t ever see it was there. Put up a cam first of June. Went back the end of July. I had maybe 20 elk total in 2 months. Now that isn’t uncommon, many times elk move after they strip velvet, feed dries up in other areas, bulls start to gather cows, etc… so I kept the faith and put up a stand. I could tell the area had previously been used by bulls for wallows, good trails headed in there. I was confident it would be a good spot. The elk never showed. Turns out the cattle hammered it really hard. The deer loved it. And it had several frequent bears. But the elk never hit it like I thought. A bull or 2 would come in once every couple weeks, tear the place up and leave. Left a cam on it for 2 more years just to see if the first year was an off year. Same thing. So I crossed it off the list. What’s even stranger is 1/4 mile from there is another water source that is incredible and has elk hit it every day.
another example. I found a spring years ago while blood trailing a calf my buddy shot. I didn’t love the location of it. Very close to a very popular trail. The area gets hammered with other hunters. No cover 100 yards to the north of it for at least a mile. Not much cover surrounding it…. Over run with cattle. Feed is almost nonexistent once they move in. It’s steep. I Just didn’t like it. But, I did know some big bulls had been killed in the area every fall, so the next year when I drew a big bull tag, I put up a cam on it just because. That spot turned out to be one of the best elk water holes that I know about still to this day. Consistently every year, it’s loaded with elk.
I would try to find an area that is known to hold elk. I’d make sure they have a feeding area near by and plenty of cover close too. It also really helps if you can locate a place that has feed and cover, but also a limited water supply within the entire vicinity. If they are limited on options with water sources, that greatly increases your odds that they will hit the place you are hunting. With the new camera laws, if I found a place I was interested in, I would put up a cam before the bowhunt starts and let it sit on the spot the entire fall and not check it until the following year when it’s legal to check it again. That will give you a very good idea if the spot is worth investing time in or if you need to be looking somewhere else.